The Fourth Estate: A Modern Obituary If you’ve lived for many decades, you’ve heard your peers bemoaning the unwelcome changes we see in American life: increased traffic, the diversity in crowds, the urban noise, the ever-changing rules and regulations by which we must live. Thomas Friedman, author of an important new book, Thank You for Being Late , addresses some of these concerns resulting from our changing technology. I’d like to address one of my own journalistic concerns resulting from changing technology: the death of the Fourth Estate. Consider this a death notice. What is the Fourth Estate? It’s a term devised in Europe in the 16 th century to describe those who wrote the news. Not the dailies and weeklies we know today, but the writers who unveiled the activities of leaders, both royal and elected, and kept the tax-paying public aware of governments’ activities. In Europe, the church was the first estate, nobility the second estate, commoners the third estate. Follo...
About a quarter of U.S. adults (27%) now say they think of themselves as spiritual but not religious, up 8 percentage points in five years, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted between April 25 and June 4 of this year. This growth has been broad-based: It has occurred among men and women; whites, blacks and Hispanics; people of many different ages and education levels; and among Republicans and Democrats. For instance, the share of whites who identify as spiritual but not religious has grown by 8 percentage points in the past five years. (pewresearch.org) Claiming to be spiritual is relatively easy. Such a claim costs no pledge the church, no Sunday morning prayer and hymns, no service in the nursery, or on the Board of Deacons, or the Vestry. You don’t have to serve on committees. You can just sit on your porch on nice days and be grateful for the beautiful world God has made for us. Or do your spirituality while golfing, boating, hunting in the beautiful fall wo...