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Spirituality vs. Religion: Same or different?


About a quarter of U.S. adults (27%) now say they think of themselves as spiritual but not religious, up 8 percentage points in five years, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted between April 25 and June 4 of this year. This growth has been broad-based: It has occurred among men and women; whites, blacks and Hispanics; people of many different ages and education levels; and among Republicans and Democrats. For instance, the share of whites who identify as spiritual but not religious has grown by 8 percentage points in the past five years. (pewresearch.org)

Claiming to be spiritual is relatively easy. Such a claim costs no pledge the church, no Sunday morning prayer and hymns, no service in the nursery, or on the Board of Deacons, or the Vestry. You don’t have to serve on committees. You can just sit on your porch on nice days and be grateful for the beautiful world God has made for us. Or do your spirituality while golfing, boating, hunting in the beautiful fall woods, or basking on the beach. Without a doubt, most of us can claim to be spiritual.

But how many of us claim to be religious? According to the Pew Research Center, and to the declining membership of churches across the nation, fewer and fewer all the time. What exactly qualifies one as “religious”?

There are hundreds of definitions skirting around the word “religion.” Faith, creed, service, system of beliefs, spirituality, practices, and more. There are, perhaps, as many definitions as there are people.

But when you look at a more exact meaning of the word “religion,” you get a different view. From Latin, “religion” comes from religare, a verb meaning “to bind.” Also from Latin, religio, a noun meaning “obligation, bond, or reverence.” Or even ligare, from Latin meaning “tie, or band.” From these root words, religion has a very specific meaning, a meaning that requires more than one person to participate. (cf. Kilian, J. 10/29/17) No room for the “God and me in nature” spirituality here.

Religion is that action that binds human beings together in common love and service to one another. It is not an individual activity, but one that binds us as a family of sinners who care about one another and seek forgiveness together. As a religious person, you are assured that there is a family—not necessarily your family of birth—that will celebrate your childrens’ births, your parents’ deaths, your accomplishments in the community, and your activity in the church. As a religious person, bound to a religious family, there are people to bring you food when you have a broken leg, people to drive you to the doctor or hospital, people to sit with you before and after surgery, and people to answer the questions that growing up and growing older bring.

Some of us are lucky enough to have people in our lives that take care of us. But today, more and more people are “bowling alone.” The number of adults living alone in the U.S. has grown 42 percent in the past decade. (pewresearch.org) It’s no wonder that many church members are singles with no families nearby. They need the support a religious family offers.

So are you spiritual or are you religious? Will you become religious as you age? To be religious, you need to be willing to share your time, your talents, and your treasure to support a church family. Can you do that? Lots of questions.

What are your answers?

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